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What is an ADHD Assessment? Your doctor will discuss with you if you or your child has symptoms of ADHD. He or she might ask questions about your family and health background. The person will also inquire about your child's school life. He or she will speak to your child's teachers, coaches, scout and religious leaders, as well as others who know them well. Signs and symptoms If you or someone you know suspects they may have ADHD the first step to get an evaluation is to find a health care professional who has experience diagnosing the condition. Look for someone who specializes in children's mental health or ask your family doctor for an appointment. The person who evaluates you will start by asking about your symptoms and their impact on your life. They may also ask you questions about your health as well as your work, school, and social life. The examiner might ask you to see your old reports and performance evaluations at work or school, and other records. A complete assessment of ADHD will also include interviews with the person's family members as well as teachers, and other adults who interact with them. The examiner will use a variety of ratings scales and questionnaires to assess the person's ADHD, including standardized testing used in school evaluations. You will be asked to give examples of how you behave in various situations. They will also compare your behavior to DSM V ADHD criteria — inattention, hyperactivity, and the tendency to be impulsive. The evaluator will check if the ADHD hinders the individual's daily activities. They will also determine if the symptoms are more severe than expected for their age and development level. They will evaluate the symptoms of a particular person to those of other people who are in similar situations. For example, their peers at school or in the same team. To be diagnosed with ADHD, the person must have a significant number of symptoms from both the inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity sections of the criteria. The symptoms must have caused significant impairments in at least two aspects of their lives. This will typically mean that children struggle with their schoolwork, and their relationships with parents or siblings. For adults, it may result in losing a job because of difficulty paying attention and trouble keeping the track of bills or paperwork. adhd assessment cost uk will also talk to people who are familiar with the person like relatives, friends, as well as religious or scout leaders. They will want to know how the person behaves in various situations, including at home, as well as other places outside of work or school. Diagnosis You must have at least six traits (symptoms) that began before 12 years of age. The symptoms must be present for at minimum six consecutive months. The symptoms must also become impeding your ability to function well at school, work, and/or home. The symptoms cannot be caused by any other mental disorder. Your doctor can refer you to a specialist for an assessment. You can download a support letter from ADHD UK to give to your GP or print out quotes from the NICE 87 guideline that provide the reasons why you should undergo an assessment. Your doctor will discuss your symptoms and the impact they have on your life. They will also ask you about your family education, social and academic background. They may ask for your old school records as well as interview teachers or other individuals who were with you as a child. The evaluator may try to rule out any other explanations for your symptoms and suggest that you undergo neuropsychological tests or diagnostic tests. A thorough assessment can take several hours. Some adults may need to attend more than one visit to their physician to complete the process. The evaluator will discuss the results with you, and could suggest treatments that could be beneficial. You might have either the inattentive or hyperactive/impulsive types of ADHD. The ADHD that is inattentive is defined by a lack of attention and remaining focused as well as a tendency to forget and/or a lack in organizational skills. People with the hyperactive/impulsive type are restless and fidgety, often interrupt conversations or activities, have a hard time waiting for their turn, and may use other people's things without permission. Many adults suffering from ADHD are unable to understand how their conditions affect their lives and relationships. This can lead to divorce or separation as well as financial issues and problems with parenting. During the assessment, a psychologist may talk with the ADHD person and their partner or spouse to understand how their symptoms impact the relationship. They may ask both of you complete checklists that describe your symptoms. Treatment A psychiatric examination for ADHD usually includes an interview with both the individual being assessed and his or her caregivers, the completion of rating scales and questionnaires that compare the behavior of people suffering from ADHD with those of people without it and standardized testing. In the case of children, the evaluator might also examine their school reports and request that teachers fill out questionnaires. Anyone suffering from ADHD symptoms must be prepared to explain how their symptoms affect their work, social and personal life. Expect to be asked about how often you interrupt others, if you lose things easily, and if you are unable to finish tasks. The examiner wants to know if these symptoms were present throughout their entire lives or if they first started to manifest in the early years of childhood (technically before the age of 12). A person has to have significant issues in two or more of the following areas to be diagnosed with ADHD such as school and work family relationships, life, or social interactions. Examples of this disorder are getting fired from a job, failing in a class, or not paying bills on time. People who have mild ADHD symptoms can have problems in a few areas, but they do not suffer from major disruptions. There are a myriad of things that could trigger similar symptoms to those experienced by ADHD like physical conditions and stress. A health care professional or mental health professional will examine the person's mood, medical history, and other factors to rule out these possible causes. Behavioral therapy is a standard treatment for ADHD. It helps people develop better coping skills and learn how to manage their symptoms. It may include cognitive behavioral therapy which teaches people to transform negative thoughts into positive ones. It can also help reduce the effects of underlying conditions and mental health issues like substance abuse or depression. Couples therapy or marital therapy can be helpful for adults with ADHD. It can help them appreciate their partner's viewpoint and improve their communication. It can also help their partner understand how to support them and cope with the difficulties of living with someone who suffers from ADHD. Medication ADHD is characterised by hyperactivity, inattention and the tendency to be impulsive. Certain medications can help alleviate these symptoms. These medications are usually prescribed in conjunction with therapy and training that can help reduce symptoms and help people perform better at school, work at home, or in their leisure activities. Medication is not a panacea and patients need to consult with their physician to determine the best method to manage their ADHD symptoms. It could take a few tries to determine the best dosage and combination of medications, but it is important to keep in mind that there are a myriad of choices. An experienced specialist will interview the child, parent, or adult about their experiences with ADHD and pay particular attention to behaviors that occur in a variety of situations, including at school and at home. They will also review the person's occupational and academic background and ask questions about their family life. They usually ask for performance evaluations from the workplace or old reports and will want to speak to the person's teachers. It is crucial to remember that to be diagnosed with ADHD, the person's symptoms must have begun in childhood (technically, before age 12). So, although an expert will only discuss current symptoms when conducting a diagnostic assessment it is likely that they will have to talk with other people who knew the child and might even talk to the person's parents or teachers. ADHD medication usually contains stimulants that are believed to regulate and increase levels of brain chemicals known as Neurotransmitters. They are available in different forms including tablets, liquids and patches. Stimulants can cause side effects like trouble sleeping or agitation as well as loss of appetite, but generally considered safe when taken as directed by a physician. Nonstimulants, which include atomoxetine as well as certain antidepressants, are also used to treat ADHD. They are generally slower acting and have less adverse effects, but not everyone should be taking them. The most effective treatment for ADHD symptoms is a combination of medications treatment, behavior therapy, and behavioral changes. Adults and children may test a variety of medications and then alter them depending on their needs or the circumstances change.